When you can get them, vital records can play a significant
role in researching your ancestors. Vitals are generally comprised of three types of records: birth
records, marriage records and death records. Genealogists love these records because vitals describe the very events they are interested in. For instance, a death record usually contains
the name of the deceased, age, marital status, cause of death, date and place
of death. This type of information is pure
gold to a family researcher.
The availability of vitals is limited to time periods
when the records were being created, which varies by state. Before a certain date, vital records were not
required to be created and most likely do not exist. Fees and
bureaucratic rules by holders of the records can also be an impediment to obtaining them. Some states require that you provide proof of
your identity and your relationship to the record subject when you make your document request. Requirements like these are aimed at curbing
identity theft and other abuses, but present roadblocks to genealogists.
The biggest problem for most genealogists is that the
specific date and location of the event must be known in order to submit a
record request. You can’t ask the record
holding agency to search their archive for your record, it is just not their job to do research for you.
Once you are sure of the date and location of your ancestors' vital event, follow the simple steps below to order a hard-copy of their records.
Keep in mind that these records online can have errors in them. Since parents generally provide the information for a birth certificate, they are typically accurate. Marriage records should be trustworthy as they are also a primary source. Death certificate information, however, is provided by an informant who may or may not have first-hand knowledge of the decedent.
Vitals should a part
of any well researched family genealogy as they are critical to validating
dates and other details of significant life events. Finding these records can be a bit tricky, but with a little effort and cost, they can be had.
Read related articles: Record Sources
Genealogy Quick Start Guide for Beginners
Applying the Genealogy Proof Standard to your Research
Google Genealogy Research Toolbox
Researching Ancestors through Military Records
Using the National Archives (NARA) for Genealogy Research
Using U.S. Census Records
Canadian Genealogy Research using the Internet
Genealogy Source Citations Made Easy
Listening to Genealogy Podcasts Made Easy